RATS…

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Not the vermin – the fly series. The RAT-series are famous flies, swung for salmon all over the world. They are usually tied on double hooks (but singles do just as well) and rarely in huge sizes – in part due to the tradition wing material, which is grey fox.

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The flies were inked by mr. Roy Angus Thompson (the name of the flies are his initials) in New Brunswick in the early 1900s and do, as such, belong to the very early hair winged salmon flies.

Coupled with Roy’s initials is the main colour of the rear body half, since this is, traditionally, the only part that changes colour. That is, the tail, the colour of the rear body half it self and the veiling (if you use that). The rest remains the same. Regardless the colour changes, the rest remains the same: Peacock tail, peacock front body, grey fox wing, grizzle front hackle and even the red head. Once you get the proportions right, it’s even quite an easy fly to tie. The materials are cheap and it catches salmon, so there’s really no excuse not to tie some.

Silver Rat by Søren Flarup-02
A small SIlver Rat in a spey-version with heron fibres and Jungle-cock -tied by Soren Flarup on a small Ahrex HR428 in matching silver color.

Here Håkan Karsnäser presents a blue variant, The Blue RAT – this variant is originally by the famous danish/american tyer Poul Jorgensen.

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Attach tying thread and tie in the wire or tinsel for the tag.
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Wrap the wire backwards 4-5 turns and bring the wire up between the legs of the hook, forwards over the tag and tie down.
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Tie the tinsel for the rib in the underside of the hook.
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Tie in a few strands of fibres from a peacock sword feather. Let the tail extend to the hook bend.
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Tie in blue floss.
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Wrap an even layer of floss that covers approximately the rear half of the hook, maybe a little bit more, but remember that you must leave room for the wing and hackle behind the hook eye. If you want a veiling, simply turn the tag end of the tinsel back over the blur floss and tie down. Cut the veiling so it’s the same length as the tail.
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Tie in a bunch of peacock fibres in front of the blue floss.
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Wrap the peacock fibers forwards (remember space for the wing and front hackle).
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Wind the rib over both body parts and tie off.
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Cut a small bunch of hair from a grey fox skin (or patch of skin).
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Tie in the wing and cut off waste.
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Tie in jungle cock (optional).
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Prepare a grizzle hen hackle and tie in.
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Wrap the hackle, form a head with the read thread and tie off. Fly done.

The Blue Rat:
Hook: Ahrex HR 420 or 428, size 4-10.
Thread: Red.
Tag: Tinsel or wire.
Tail: Peacock sword fibers.
Rib: Tinsel: same colour as tag.
Rear body: Blue floss.
Front body: Peacock.
Wing: Grey fox.
Sides (optional): Jungle cock.
Front hackle: Grizzle hen.

The most well known of the RAT-flies is the Rusty Rat, but as indicated, the pattern is easy to tie on whatever colour combination you find suits your own waters (and taste). If you want to check out how it’s tied “live”, have a look at this video, where out friend, Laurits Flowbinner, ties his own variant of the pattern, Deep Orange Mörrum Special. This variant steers more away from the original than best known patterns, but there’s no doubt about the origins. Laurits has fished the Mörrum in Southern Sweden for decades. River Mörrum runs with a peaty colour tone (often down right murky in the early season) and this orange variant suits the colours of the water very well.

Do you have any variants and versions of your own? Please consider heading over to the Ahrex Scandinavia Facebook group and share them.